ALX4

This gene encodes a paired-like homeodomain transcription factor expressed in the mesenchyme of developing bones, limbs, hair, teeth, and mammary tissue. Mutations in this gene cause parietal foramina 2 (PFM2); an autosomal dominant disease characterized by deficient ossification of the parietal bones. Mutations in this gene also cause a form of frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and hypogonadism; suggesting a role for this gene in craniofacial development, mesenchymal-epithelial communication, and hair follicle development. Deletion of a segment of chromosome 11 containing this gene, del(11)(p11p12), causes Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS); a syndrome characterized by craniofacial anomalies, cognitive disability, multiple exostoses, and genital abnormalities in males. In mouse, this gene has been shown to use dual translation initiation sites located 16 codons apart. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Description

ALX homeobox 4

Tissue specificity

Tissue enhanced (breast, choroid plexus)

Subcell location

Nucleoplasm

Predicted location

Intracellular

Protein family

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT
Predicted intracellular proteins
Transcription factors

Chromosome

11 (44260440 - 44310139)

Ensembl ID

ENSG00000052850  (ver. 103.38)

Orthologs

Mouse Alx4: ENSMUSG00000040310

UniProt

Q9H161

neXtProt

NX_Q9H161

Human splice variants
Mouse splice variants

Protein structure