CA5B

Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This gene encodes carbonic anhydrase 5B. CA5B, and the related CA5A gene, has its expression localized in the mitochondria though CA5B has a wider tissue distribution than CA5A, which is restricted to the liver, kidneys, and skeletal muscle. A carbonic anhydrase pseudogene (CA5BP1) is adjacent to the CA5B gene and these two loci produce CA5BP1-CA5B readthrough transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2019]

Description

Carbonic anhydrase 5B

Tissue specificity

Low tissue specificity

Subcell location

Mitochondria

Predicted location

Intracellular

Protein family

Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)

Chromosome

X (15688830 - 15788411)

Ensembl ID

ENSG00000169239  (ver. 103.38)

Orthologs

Mouse Car5b: ENSMUSG00000031373

UniProt

Q9Y2D0

neXtProt

NX_Q9Y2D0

Human splice variants
Mouse splice variants

Protein structure