PSMD12

The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a non-ATPase subunit of the 19S regulator. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Description

Proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 12

Tissue specificity

Low tissue specificity

Subcell location

Nucleoplasm, Microtubules, Cytosol

Predicted location

Intracellular

Protein family

Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)

Chromosome

17 (67337916 - 67366605)

Ensembl ID

ENSG00000197170  (ver. 103.38)

Orthologs

Mouse Psmd12: ENSMUSG00000020720

UniProt

O00232

neXtProt

NX_O00232

Human splice variants
Mouse splice variants

Protein structure